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To George Cross   6 October [1876]

Summary

CD is much interested in a change in Drosera reported by GC, but "rather doubts" exclusion of insects can have caused it; would like to see the plant and suggests sending it to Down.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Cross
Date:  6 Oct [1876]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10633

Matches: 2 hits

  • … between this letter and the letter from George Cross, 4 October 1876 . Cross described …
  • George Cross, 4 October 1876 and n. 3). CD stayed at William Erasmus Darwin’s home in Southampton from 7 to 20 October; from 4 to 7 October he was at Leith Hill Place in Surrey, the home of his sister, Caroline Susan Wedgwood, and her family (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). The printed Down address at the head of the letter

From George Cross   9 October 1876

Summary

Sending specimens of Drosera grown without insects.

Author:  George Cross
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Oct 1876
Classmark:  DAR 161: 269
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10636

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See letter to George Cross, 6 October [1876] . Cross had described changes in the leaves …

From George Cross   23 October 1876

Summary

Sending Drosera plants by post instead of rail because they are rotting.

Author:  George Cross
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Oct 1876
Classmark:  DAR 161: 271
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10651

Matches: 1 hit

  • … rotundifolia , see the first letter from George Cross,  23 October 1876 ; the friend was …

From George Henslow   24 October 1876

Summary

Thanks for CD’s book [Cross and self-fertilisation] and information on protandry and protogyny.

Health better, but paralysis lingers.

Author:  George Henslow
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Oct 1876
Classmark:  DAR 166: 174
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10652

Matches: 1 hit

  • … offered to send Cross and self fertilisation . See letter to George Henslow, 23 October [ …

To J. D. Hooker   24 December [1856]

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Summary

On the variety of species definitions prevalent among naturalists.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  24 Dec [1856]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 187
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2022

Matches: 1 hit

  • … probability of cross-fertilisation in the Leguminosae (see letter to George Bentham, 26  …

To George Henslow   [2–5 November 1865]

Summary

Reports the results of an experiment to compare the weight of seeds produced in plants of [Medicago sativa] by self-pollination and by insect pollination.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Henslow
Date:  [2–5 Nov 1865]
Classmark:  Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 9 (1867): 328 n.
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4929F

Matches: 2 hits

  • … to facilitate cross-pollination by insects (see letter from George Henslow, 1 November  …
  • letter from George Henslow, 6 November 1865  and nn.  3 and 6). Observations made by ‘Mr.  Darwin and others in Trifolium , Lupinus , Phaseolus , &c. ’, are cited in G.  Henslow 1865 , p.  329. CD’s notes on cross- …

From George Cross   23 October 1876

Summary

Sends Drosera plants and details of treatment that led them to form normal leaves when grown without insects.

Author:  George Cross
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Oct 1876
Classmark:  DAR 161: 270
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10650

Matches: 1 hit

  • … letter to George Cross, 6 October [1876] ). John Davies Siddall . See letter from George …

To George Bentham   18 December [1857]

Summary

Thanks GB for his answers [to 2184], which were as explicit as he expected. Cucubalus viscosus and italicus are extremely sterile together; all other forms extremely fertile. Other instances of infertility found by Gärtner.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Bentham
Date:  18 Dec [1857]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Bentham Correspondence, Vol. 3, Daintree–Dyer, 1830–1884, GEB/1/3: f. 700a)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2189

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from George Bentham, [16 or 17 December 1857] . CD perhaps refers to his remarks concerning Karl Friedrich von Gärtner’s crosses

From George Cupples   8 October 1870

Summary

Delay in sending deerhound puppy.

Author:  George Cupples
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Oct 1870
Classmark:  DAR 161: 294
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7338

Matches: 1 hit

  • … bred (see letter from George Cupples, 17 September 1870 ). King’s Cross railway station is …

To George Bentham   22 April 1868

Summary

Is not surprised that GB cannot digest Pangenesis, but it has been an immense relief to CD in tying together large classes of facts.

Sends names of men writing on crossing of plants. Criticises some French observations. Praises Hildebrand and Federico Delpino.

Sends pamphlets.

CD is experimenting on a large scale on difference in plants raised from self-fertilised and crossed seeds.

F. Hildebrand has produced a graft-hybrid which seems to lend important support to Pangenesis.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Bentham
Date:  22 Apr 1868
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Bentham Correspondence, Vol. 3, Daintree–Dyer, 1830–1884, GEB/1/3: ff. 703–4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6138

Matches: 2 hits

  • cross-fertilisation ( Delpino 1867b ) by Hildebrand ( Hildebrand 1867b ). See letter from George
  • George Henslow . In his letter of [before 22 April 1868] , Bentham referred to French criticisms of Hildebrand’s observations on cross- …

From George Henslow   2 December 1865

Summary

Has been writing a review of CD’s "Climbing plants" for Popular Science Review [5 (1866): 55–65].

Author:  George Henslow
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Dec 1865
Classmark:  DAR 166: 152, 152/1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4944

Matches: 1 hit

  • … an example of cross-pollination by means of bees (see letter from George Henslow, 1  …

To George Henslow   23 October [1876]

Summary

Floral structure. The order of the development of the whorls and its relationship to a protandrous or protogynous condition in flowers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Henslow
Date:  23 Oct [1876]
Classmark:  Darwin Library–CUL, Henslow 1888 (tipped in opposite p. 190)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10648

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from George Henslow, 20 October 1876 and n. 3. Henslow’s name appears on the presentation list for Cross

To J. D. Hooker   10 December [1856]

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Summary

CD is convinced of relation between separation of sexes and tree-habit.

Recent hard blows against crossing theory.

CD long tormented by land molluscs on oceanic islands; found transport possible experimentally.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  10 Dec [1856]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 186
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2018

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to George Bentham, 30 November [1856] . The difficulties that CD felt in relation to the theory that all organic beings occasionally cross

To G. H. Darwin   8 January [1876]

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Summary

Asks GHD to calculate average or mean heights of crossed and self-fertilised plant species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  8 Jan [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 50
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10348

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter by George in preparation for his reply ( letter from G. H. Darwin, [after 8 January 1876] ). CD started work on the manuscript of Cross

From George Henslow   [c. 7 December 1876]

Summary

Considers some flowers especially adapted for self-fertilisation, and believes all flowers are self-fertilising under some conditions. Gives examples of plants in which he believes all flowers are cleistogamous. Believes self-fertilisation is the primordial condition of flowering plants.

Author:  George Henslow
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [c. 7 Dec 1876]
Classmark:  DAR 166: 149
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8204

Matches: 1 hit

  • Cross and self fertilisation (Appendix III). See Henslow 1876b ; see also letters from George Henslow , 20 October 1876 and 24 October 1876 , and letter

From Federico Delpino   5 December 1871

Summary

Praise of CD. Acknowledges his indebtedness to CD for defining the subject of plant fecundation.

Expecting CD’s work on the effects of cross-fertilisation.

CD has put him in touch with George Bentham.

Author:  Federico Delpino
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Dec 1871
Classmark:  DAR 162: 149
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8098

Matches: 1 hit

  • Cross and self fertilisation ; see letter to Federico Delpino, 22 November 1871 . George Bentham . See letter

To Federico Delpino   22 November 1871

Summary

Will send FD’s work [Studi sopra un lignaggio anemofilo delle composte (1871)] to Nature for review.

CD’s health has been poor all summer – he doubts that he will ever "have the strength to publish on Variability under a state of Nature".

Hopes to publish on cross- and self-fertilisation next summer.

Encloses his photo and asks for FD’s.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Federico Delpino
Date:  22 Nov 1871
Classmark:  Anna Barone (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8082

Matches: 2 hits

  • Cross and self fertilisation , pp.  400, 408. CD had told George Bentham about Delpino’s work on crossing in 1868 (see Correspondence vol.  16, letter
  • letter to George Bentham, 1 May [1868] ). Bentham discussed Delpino’s classification of the Artemisiaceae in ‘Notes on the classification, history and geographical distribution of compositae’ ( Bentham 1873 , pp.  342–3). See letter from Federico Delpino, 15 November 1871  and n.  5. Cross

To Gardeners’ Chronicle   19 February [1877]

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Summary

Replies to some of George Henslow’s criticisms [of Cross and self-fertilisation] made in his article ["Fertilisation of plants", Gard. Chron. n.s. 7 (1877): 203–4].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Gardeners’ Chronicle
Date:  19 Feb [1877]
Classmark:  Gardeners’ Chronicle, 24 February 1877, p. 246
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10854

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of this letter in Gardeners’ Chronicle . George Henslow’s review of Cross and self …

To Friedrich Hildebrand   20 April [1866]

Summary

Is obliged to receive FH’s papers. The cases of Lopezia and Schizanthus are new to him.

In 1860 CD watched Bombus lapidarius sucking the flowers of Pedicularis sylvatica and saw what FH has described.

Has not yet read the paper on Salvia.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Friedrich Hermann Gustav (Friedrich) Hildebrand
Date:  20 Apr [1866]
Classmark:  Morristown National Historical Park (Lloyd W. Smith MS 698)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5062A

Matches: 2 hits

  • Cross and self fertilisation , p.  368. His notes on M.  lupulina , dated 1859, are in DAR 157a: 45. CD refers to Hildebrand 1866b . See letter to George
  • Cross and self fertilisation , p.  422. CD had written a note on Medicago lupulina that was included in a paper by Henslow on cross-pollination by insects in Medicago sativa ( Henslow 1865 ). See Correspondence vol.  13, letter to George

To G. J. Romanes   29 May [1876]

Summary

Encloses essay by Haeckel criticising Pangenesis [Die Perigenesis der Plastidule (1876)]. Discusses Haeckel’s theory of inheritance.

Asks about the Physiological Society.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  29 May [1876]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.493)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10516

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from Ernst Haeckel, 9 May 1876 and n. 7. George Douglas , the earl of Moreton, had reported that a cross
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